Condition

Co-occurring mental health and substance use

When a mental health condition and a substance use pattern travel together, treating them separately rarely works. We treat them together — one team, one plan, one set of group rooms — so you don't have to translate between two providers.

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Editor's note: This page is awaiting clinical review by our Medical Director. Information is sourced from established peer-reviewed clinical literature.

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Key takeaways

  • Roughly half of adults with a substance use disorder also have a co-occurring mental health condition, and vice versa.
  • Integrated dual-diagnosis treatment outperforms sequential or parallel treatment across most measured outcomes.
  • We are not a medical detox; if you need supervised withdrawal we refer you to a detox partner first.
  • Both conditions are treated together by one clinical team — not handed off between mental-health and substance-use silos.

What 'co-occurring' actually means

Sometimes called "dual diagnosis," co-occurring disorder means having both a mental health condition (depression, anxiety, trauma, bipolar) and a substance use disorder at the same time. The two conditions often started in some order — anxiety led to drinking, or sustained drinking made depression worse — and now they reinforce each other.

Roughly half the adults who come to us have a co-occurring pattern. It is the rule, not the exception.[1]

Why integrated treatment matters

The historical pattern is: mental health here, substance use over there. That requires you to coordinate two separate sets of providers, hold two treatment plans, and translate between them. It rarely works.[2]

Integrated treatment means:

  • One clinical team that knows about both halves of the picture.
  • Group rooms where you don't have to pretend half of what's going on isn't happening.
  • Medication decisions made by a prescriber who understands how substance use is influencing your symptoms.
  • A single treatment plan that addresses both, in the right sequence.

In crisis? Call or text 988 (Suicide & Crisis Lifeline, 24/7) or 911 for an emergency.

How we approach the work

  • Stabilization first — sleep, withdrawal management (we refer to detox if you need medical withdrawal), safety, daily structure.
  • Skills-based work in group — CBT and DBT skills that apply to both conditions.
  • Trauma work when ready — many co-occurring patterns trace to unprocessed trauma; we treat that on a stabilized foundation.
  • Family work — relational patterns are usually part of the picture.
  • Continuity into aftercare — co-occurring recovery is a long arc; we plan accordingly.

What we are not

  • Not a detox. If you need medically supervised withdrawal from alcohol, benzodiazepines, or opioids, we refer you to an appropriate detox partner first.
  • Not a 12-step program. We respect 12-step support and refer people to it when it fits; we are clinically focused.

Levels of care

  • PHP — common starting point post-detox or when both conditions are highly active.
  • IOP — for sustained, structured continuing care.
  • Virtual IOP — California residents.
  • Aftercare — long-term continuity.

Frequently asked questions

  • What does co-occurring or dual diagnosis mean?
    It means having a mental health condition (depression, anxiety, trauma, or bipolar disorder) and a substance use disorder at the same time. About half the adults we see have this pattern.
  • Why treat both at once instead of one and then the other?
    Integrated treatment — one team, one plan — outperforms sequential or parallel treatment across most measured outcomes. Coordinating two separate sets of providers and treatment plans rarely works.
  • Do I need to detox first?
    If you need medically supervised withdrawal, we refer you to a detox partner first and welcome you back for outpatient continuing care. We are not a medical detox.
  • Is this a 12-step program?
    No. We respect 12-step support and refer people to it when it fits, but our program is clinically focused on treating both conditions together.
  • Will the same team handle both my mental health and substance use?
    Yes. One clinical team treats both halves of the picture with a single coordinated plan and shared group rooms, so you never have to translate between two providers.

References

  1. [1] SAMHSA. "2022 National Survey on Drug Use and Health" — co-occurring mental illness and substance use disorder data. Source
  2. [2] SAMHSA Treatment Improvement Protocol (TIP) 42: "Substance Use Disorder Treatment for People With Co-Occurring Disorders" (Updated 2020). Source